Saint Sebastian: A trip through time

From a medieval town to the pearl of the Cantabrian Sea

Born on the shores of the Cantabrian Sea, San Sebastián, or Donostia in Basque, it is a city that has known how to combine its rich history with a vibrant present. Its origins date back to the 12th century, when the Navarrese king Sancho the Wise founded a medieval town in the vicinity of a monastery. Initially conceived as a maritime port for Navarra, San Sebastián witnessed the historical vicissitudes of the region, passing through different hands until it was consolidated as an important urban center.

An urban renaissance

Over the centuries, the city experienced constant growth, but it was from the 19th century onwards that San Sebastián began its most radical transformation. In the mid-19th century, the city experienced unprecedented economic growth, attracting a bourgeoisie looking for a place to enjoy their wealth and leisure. This new social class promoted the construction of elegant mansions, palaces and hotels, transforming the face of the city. The arrival of the bourgeoisie, the construction of elegant buildings and the creation of an unparalleled promenade turned it into a renowned tourist destination. The Belle Époque left an indelible mark on its architecture, with neoclassical and eclectic style buildings that still adorn its urban landscape today.

The Pearl of the Cantabrian Sea

After the Spanish Civil War, San Sebastián reinvented itself again, consolidating itself as one of the most attractive cities in Spain. Its temperate climate, its fine sand beaches, its avant-garde gastronomy and its rich cultural offer have made it an international tourist reference, thus earning it the recognition of being the European capital of culture in 2016.

A historical and cultural heritage

Walking through the streets of San Sebastián is discovering a city with a unique personality. The Old Town, with its narrow streets and pintxo bars, is the heart of the city. The Cathedral of the Good Shepherd, the Town Hall and the Kursaal are some of the most emblematic buildings, while the Comb of the Wind, the work of sculptor Eduardo Chillida, is an icon of the city. A wide variety of local festivals frequently liven up the streets, making the city an ideal place to enjoy Basque culture and the history of the place.

A city with a future

San Sebastián doesn't conform to living in the past. Its commitment to innovation, sustainability and quality of life has positioned it as a cutting-edge city. The celebration of top-level cultural events, such as the San Sebastián International Film Festival, and the promotion of outdoor activities have consolidated its appeal.